What to Expect in the Closing Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Matthew Chan • February 4, 2026

You’ve found the right home, your offer’s been accepted, and your financing is approved—congratulations! But before you can pick up the keys and celebrate, there’s one more important stage: the closing process.


Closing is the final step in your homebuying journey, where all the paperwork, legal details, and financial transactions come together. It can feel overwhelming if you don’t know what to expect, but with the right preparation, closing can be smooth and stress-free.


Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process.


Step 1: Hire a Lawyer or Notary

A real estate lawyer (or notary, depending on your province) handles the legal side of closing. They will:

  • Review the purchase agreement and mortgage documents
  • Conduct a title search to confirm the seller has the legal right to sell the property
  • Ensure the mortgage lender is properly registered on the title
  • Handle the transfer of funds between you, the lender, and the seller


Your lawyer or notary will be your main point of contact during closing, so choose one you trust and who communicates clearly.


Step 2: Finalize Your Mortgage

Your lender will send the mortgage instructions directly to your lawyer or notary. At this stage:

  • You’ll provide proof of property insurance (lenders require this before releasing funds)
  • You’ll confirm your down payment and closing costs are available in your lawyer’s trust account
  • The lawyer will prepare all documents for your review and signature


Step 3: Pay Closing Costs

Closing costs typically range from 1.5% to 4% of the purchase price. These can include:

  • Legal fees
  • Title insurance
  • Land transfer tax (where applicable)
  • Adjustments for property taxes or utilities prepaid by the seller
  • Home inspection or appraisal fees (if not already paid)

Your lawyer will provide a final statement of adjustments so you know exactly how much is due on closing day.


Step 4: Sign the Paperwork

A few days before closing, you’ll meet with your lawyer or notary to sign all the necessary documents, including:

  • Mortgage agreement
  • Title transfer
  • Insurance confirmations
  • Statement of adjustments

Bring valid government-issued ID to this appointment.


Step 5: Transfer of Funds

On the day of closing:

  • Your lender sends the mortgage funds to your lawyer
  • Your lawyer combines these funds with your down payment and pays the seller
  • Legal ownership of the property is transferred into your name
  • The lender is registered on title as a secured creditor


Step 6: Get the Keys!

Once the paperwork is filed and the funds have cleared, your lawyer will confirm that the transaction is complete. You’ll then get the keys to your new home—officially making it yours.


The Bottom Line

The closing process is a series of important steps, but with the right team in place, it doesn’t have to be stressful. By working closely with your mortgage professional and lawyer, you’ll have guidance every step of the way—from signing the documents to turning the key in the front door.


If you’d like help preparing for the closing process—or want a clear breakdown of your own closing costs—connect with us today.


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